Child Emotional Development Psychology

Child Emotional Development Psychology

Comparison of Perceived Competence and Relational and Overt Aggression in Students with Dyslexia, Students with Dysgraphia and Normal Students

Document Type : Original Article

Authors
1 : Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, Golestan University, Gorgan, Iran.
2 MA, of General Psychology, Islamic Azad University, Azadshahr Branch
3 MA, of Clinical Psychology, Islamic Azad University, Sanandaj Branch
Abstract
Abstract
Background & Purpose :the present study was conducted with the aim of comparing perceived competence and aggression in students with dyslexia and dysgraphia as well as normal students.
Method: The descriptive research design was causal-comparative. The statistical population included all children who referred to learning disability centers and normal schools in Gorgan in 2022. The sampling strategy was convenience sampling, and the sample size was 120 individuals (40 individuals in each group). The measurement tools included the Perceived Competence Questionnaire for Children (Harter,1982) and Relational and Overt Aggression Questionnaire (Shahim, 2006). The data were analyzed via one-way variance and Tukey post hoc test using SPSS software version 23.
Results: The results showed that regarding perceived competence and its subscales, there was no significant difference between the three studied groups (P> 0.01). However, there was a significant difference regarding relational and overt aggression between children with dyslexia, children with dysgraphia, and normal children (P< 0.01). It means that total, relational, and overt aggression was more common in normal children than in children with dyslexia and dysgraphia.
 Conclusion: According to the findings, it is necessary to provide educational and treatment programs for all students to prevent and reduce behavioral disorders.
 
Keywords

Volume 1, Issue 2
Autumn 2024

  • Receive Date 17 November 2024
  • Revise Date 03 December 2024
  • Accept Date 04 December 2024
  • First Publish Date 04 December 2024
  • Publish Date 21 December 2024